Friday, August 29, 2014

Loosing your locker keys - Cautions and Cost

Have you ever pondered the consequences of losing the keys to your bank locker? In this article, I will share the steps to take when you lose your locker keys and the rules and charges involved in setting things right again!

At the time of opening Bank Locker
When you open a Bank locker, you are billed in advance for breaking charges and for 3 years of rent (the former is to cover emergencies when the locker might have to be broken). RBI guidelines state that banks can charge this extra fee if they wish, but some banks might charge it later, and only if the situation arises.
You get 1 single locker key only
When you open a bank locker, there are a total 2 keys to the locker; out of these, one key is given to you and the other is with the bank. The absence of duplicate keys means that it is very important to keep your keys carefully and not lose them. However it is very natural that some people lose their keys or misplace them.

What happens when your locker keys are Lost ?
When you lose your locker keys, the first thing you need to do is write to the branch manager informing them about the loss. They can then ensure that the locker cannot be accessed by anyone (for example, by someone who stole your keys).

Once you intimate the bank about the lost keys, your locker has to be replaced by a new one (and keys) OR the duplicate keys have to be created and given to you. In either case, they will be contacting the company that supplied the locker to them (mostly Godrej). A trained technician will travel to the bank office, and cut open the locker in the presence of a bank official and the person who rented the locker. This is to avoid any dispute over loss of items from the locker. If the person renting the locker is not available, the bank will go ahead and break the locker and move the locker contents to a sealed box, which can be passed to the customer later.

Regarding the high penality, here is a reason below
Bankers do provide a replacement of duplicate key of lockers in case the same is misplaced or lost. There is no duplicate key of a bank locker as such. The bank has to call the supplier of the locker (i.e. the company that has supplied the lockers to the banker) and the supplier provides the duplicate key. This may entail a cost of about Rs.3000 per key. This heavy cost is due to travelling cost and other administrative costs that are involved.
Any expenses incurred will have to be borne by the person owning the locker – a sum that can run into the thousands. Just because it is  “loss of keys”, one should not treat it as a trivial matter and assume that duplicate keys will be provided for free.

Expenses also depends on size of locker
Note that expenses can vary as per the size of the locker. For small lockers, the replacement charges will be less and will increase to large amounts for bigger lockers. I think the high expenses act as a deterrent to ensure that locker owners do not treat the safeguarding of their keys as a trivial matter.
For complete clarity, I have set out below excerpts from bank T&C’s regarding this issue.

From ICICI bank website
8. The Hirer(s) is/ are permitted to operate the locker with the key provided by the Bank and no operation of the locker shall be permitted with a key other than the key provided by the Bank at the time of executing the Agreement. If the key of the locker, supplied by the Bank be lost by the hirer(s), the Branch should be noticed without delay. All charges for opening the locker, replacing the lost key and of changing the lock, shall be payable by the Hirer.

From SBI Bank website

In case of loss of key of the lockers, a service charge of Rs.509/- has to be recovered from hirer in addition to the actual expenditure incurred in breaking open the locker and changing of key by manufacturer of lockers.**
From City Union Bank website
10) In the case of locker keys reported lost by the hirer, a written declaration shall be obtained from him/her. The bank shall obtain from the manufacturing company a fresh set of lock and key. It shall be delivered by the company in a sealed box through its technical representative. The technical representative shall open the box in the presence of the Branch Manager and the Hirer and then in their presence the locker shall be broken open.
The contents shall be removed safely and a new lock shall be fitted thereon. Then the NEW key shall be handed over to the hirer after collecting the charges for fitting the new lock and key.
Keep the Bank locker keys Safe

In sum, if a locker key is lost, it has 2 big consequences. First, if it gets into the wrong hands, you run the risk of someone emptying out your locker contents. After all, you must be well aware how lousy are bank officials in checking the authenticity of the person opening the locker – all they do, is fill an entry in their register and that’s the end of it.
Another issue, which is explained above, is if the locker keys are lost, the amount of hassle and financial loss you need to absorb to rectify matters, is huge compared to the size of mistake. It is therefore much better to be careful from the onset.

Moving beyond fixed deposits - Corporate Deposits

Most of us has a fairly lazy investment pattern. In fact, it has been one of the biggest hurdles in our financial liberation. Banks have made money lending to us , our very own money, from our saving accounts which is idle. While we gloat over saving thousands of rupees in income tax using home loan concessions for taxes, we also need to see if there are open fissures in our portfolio.

For most of us have a very easy avenue of investment, which is fixed deposits. These fixed deposits are easiest to apply for but they have definite disadvantage of having very less return. Best of fixed deposits return maximum 9.75 or 10% of return, that too realized over a horizon of 4 to 5 years. From this reduce the cost of income tax and your returns are fairly down at 7% ( at the highest tax bracket of 30%). 7% return in these days of high inflation is not an increment in money rather decrease in purchasing power with passage f time.

At the same time, many of us have burnt our hands in stocks, some of us have burnt in mutual funds too, but that's the lesser number of folks. Stocks involve active attention for higher returns and Bank's fixed deposits are too miser t give any return.

Enter Corporate Fixed Deposit. Some thing between active intervention and passive under-earning. These fixed deposits give fairly good returns and have lesser volatility or risk than the stocks. Nowadays, many corporate fixed deposits are rated and you can see the risk associated with them. I'm listing them below . In future posts you will find more details about them.

1. Unitech Fixed Deposits - gives yield of as much as 15% per annum.
2. Jaypee Fixed Deposits - gives yield in excess of 13% per annum
3. SREI LTD- yield in excess of 12% per annum
4. Sriram Transport finance NCD is another good option for earning more than 10%
5. Muthoot finance Ltd NCD has a better yield.

So while you will have these NCD and Fixed Deposits give you good return. You need to log in to your demat or google out for more details. Or wait for the next few post for more details..
Happy Investing






Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Save more with this budget

Increase in the 80C limit & increase in the minimum tax bracket


With minimum tax bracket going to 2,50,000 from the earlier limit of Rs 2,00,000 and increase in the 80C from current Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 1,50,000, now you have more avenues to save. With life insurance, mutual funds, home loan etc , the limit of Rs 1,00,000 in 80C looked too constraining. Well, it is still not the best limit, But better late then never. A start has been made.


When Mr. Jaitley , the finance minister, announced these measures they looked pretty small. However a simple back of the envelop calculation gives you a saving of Rs 20,000 per year, almost Rs 1,800 per month. These will be applicable post the passing of finance bill from Parliament.

save-more-tax


So go and change your tax declaration on your company’s intranet portal fast to save more.